Plan your safari

The African safari packing list

Everything you need for a luxury African safari — and nothing you don’t. So this safari packing list keeps it simple: soft bags only, layers over bulk, neutral over bright. Then tick the extras that match your journey.

Soft bags only

No rigid frames or hard shells — duffels must squash into light-aircraft belly pods just 10in high.

15–20kg limit

Bush flights cap total luggage — including hand luggage and camera gear — at 33–44lbs per person.

Laundry daily

Nearly every camp includes same-day laundry — pack for 4–5 days no matter how long the trip.

Dress in these colors

Neutral, earthy tones blend into the bush so wildlife stays relaxed around you — and they hide dust between laundry days. Match your clothes to these swatches and you can't go wrong.

✓  Wear these
Khaki The safari classic — works everywhere
Olive green Blends with bush and forest
Stone Cool, quiet and dust-proof
Sand Light and cool for hot afternoons
Earth brown Great for jackets and fleeces
✕  Leave these at home
Black Attracts tsetse flies and holds heat
Dark & navy blue The tsetse fly's favorite color
White Shows dust instantly and stands out to wildlife
Bright colors Startle wildlife on walks and drives
Camouflage Reserved for the military — illegal for visitors in several African countries
Guests boarding open-top 4x4 safari vehicles on a dirt road, the reason our safari packing list favors soft bags

Soft bags only — light aircraft and open vehicles decide the rest

One safari packing list, small adjustments

The core list works everywhere we travel in Eastern and Southern Africa. These are the adjustments that matter, region by region.

Packing for Tanzania & Kenya

The highlands surprise people: the Ngorongoro Crater rim sits at 7,500ft and dawn drives in the Mara are cold — pack the fleece even in the dry season. Long sleeves at dusk for mosquitoes, and the neutral palette matters most here (tsetse country).

Rwanda & Uganda

Gorilla country is rainforest at altitude — it rains year-round, so the waterproofs, gloves and gaiters in the trekking list are not optional. Also, sturdy broken-in boots beat new ones every time.

Packing for Botswana & the Okavango

Winter (May–September) mornings in an open vehicle or mokoro sit near freezing — add a warm hat, gloves and a windproof layer. In addition, a small dry bag protects your camera on the water. Airlines here enforce the 15kg soft-bag rule most strictly.

South Africa & Cape Town

Seasons are reversed: June–August is winter, so safari mornings need real warmth and Cape Town needs a proper jacket and umbrella. Add smarter outfits for the city and Winelands — this is the one stop where you'll dress up. Meanwhile, several reserves are malaria-free, ideal with young children.

Zambia & Zimbabwe

Walking-safari country: closed, quiet-soled boots and long neutral trousers earn their place. At Victoria Falls, peak water (roughly February–June) soaks the viewpoints — a poncho is provided, but bring a waterproof phone pouch. October is seriously hot; pack lighter.

Packing for Namibia

Desert extremes: scorching days, near-freezing nights, and fine sand that gets everywhere. Bring high-SPF sunscreen, lip balm, a buff or scarf for dust, and seal camera gear in zip bags. A warm jacket for stargazing — the night skies are the point.

Zanzibar & the islands

Reef-safe sunscreen and a rash top for snorkeling. In Stone Town and village areas, shoulders and knees covered — Zanzibar is culturally conservative away from the resorts. However, Mauritius and the Seychelles feel relaxed everywhere.

Kilimanjaro

A different packing job entirely — full layering from rainforest to arctic summit night. We send climbers a dedicated gear list with your final documents; quality rental gear is available in Moshi and Arusha.

Photography gear

Cameras, yes. Drones, no.

✓  Big cameras & long lenses

Bring them — no permit is needed for personal photography anywhere we travel, however professional your kit looks. A few things we've learned from years of game drives:

  • A 100–400mm zoom covers almost everything; pair it with a wide lens for landscapes and camp life.
  • Skip the tripod on drives — a beanbag on the window frame is steadier in a vehicle, and most camps have them. Bring a monopod only if you're walking.
  • Everything counts toward the 15kg light-aircraft limit, camera bag included. Tell us your kit weight and we'll pre-book an extra seat or freight if needed.
  • Dust is the real enemy: bring a rocket blower, keep lens changes for camp, and pack a dry bag or pillowcase to cover the camera between sightings.
  • Spare batteries fly in your carry-on (airline lithium rules), and every lodge can charge overnight — bring your plug adapter.
✕  Drones

Leave the drone at home — we say this to every guest who asks, and it saves real heartache at the airport:

  • Drones are banned in the national parks and reserves of every country we visit — the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, the Okavango, Kruger and the rest — even if you hold a national aviation permit. Park authorities enforce this separately, to protect wildlife and anti-poaching patrols.
  • Customs at Kilimanjaro and Nairobi scan for drones on arrival; without pre-approved import permits, expect confiscation on the spot — with no guarantee of return.
  • Permits exist for licensed film productions, but they take one to several months, cost from around $1,000, and are almost never granted to tourists.
  • Want aerial footage anyway? Do it legally and better: a sunrise hot-air balloon over the Serengeti or Mara, or a scenic helicopter or light-aircraft flight — we build either into your itinerary.

Safari packing: clothing

Health & sun: safari packing

Safari packing: gear & documents

Rwanda & Uganda add-ons

Trekking add-ons for your packing list

Zanzibar & islands add-ons

What colors to wear on safari

Can you wear red on safari?

Red is not banned, but bright red and neon colors are best left at home for game drives and especially walking safaris, where they stand out and can startle wildlife. Neutral, earthy tones such as khaki, olive green, stone, sand and earth brown blend into the bush, keep animals relaxed around you and hide the dust between laundry days.

Why can’t you wear white on safari?

No rule prohibits white, but it shows dust almost instantly and stands out to wildlife. Most travelers find it looks crisp for about an hour before the dust finds it, so keep white for the lodge and the beach.

Can you wear black or dark blue on safari?

It is best avoided wherever tsetse flies occur: black and dark or navy blue are known to attract them, and black also holds the heat. We tell you whether your route includes tsetse areas.

Can you wear camouflage in Africa?

No. Camouflage clothing is reserved for the military and is restricted or illegal for visitors in several African countries, so leave it out of your bag entirely.

Bags packed. Where to?

Treat this safari packing list as a floor rather than a target.

Read the full packing guide in the Journal, or tell us your dates and we’ll send a checklist tailored to your exact itinerary.

Before you travel, check the latest CDC travel health advice and the entry rules published by the US State Department.