The Great Migration Guide: Africa’s Greatest Wildlife Spectacle

Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeest, 400,000 zebras, and 200,000 gazelles embark on a treacherous 1,200-mile journey across Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Maasai Mara. This cyclical phenomenon, known as the Great Migration, is one of Earth’s most awe-inspiring wildlife events. In this Great Migration guide, we break down everything you need to know to witness this epic journey—from timing and routes to insider safari tips.

What is the Great Migration?

The Great Migration is a continuous, year-round movement of herds driven by rainfall and the search for fresh grazing. The cycle revolves around four key phases: This Great Migration guide will help you follow these phases.

Calving Season (January–March): Over 500,000 calves are born in the Serengeti’s southern plains.
Westward Journey (April–June): Herds head toward the Grumeti River, facing crocodile-infested waters.
Mara River Crossings (July–October): The dramatic highlight as herds brave the Mara River’s currents and predators.
Return South (November–December): Short rains lure herds back to the Serengeti’s fertile plains.

When is the Best Time to See the Great Migration?

Timing is critical. Here’s a month-by-month breakdown to maximize your experience described in this great migration guide:

January–March: Calving season in the Serengeti’s Ndutu region. Ideal for predator action.
April–June: Herds move west; fewer crowds and lush landscapes.
July–October: Peak season for river crossings in the Maasai Mara.
November–December: Herds return south; great for photography.

Pro Tip: The migration is fluid—track real-time updates with safari operators. Our Great Migration guide will help you stay informed.

Where to Witness the Great Migration

Serengeti National Park (Tanzania): Best for calving season and river crossings at Grumeti.
Maasai Mara (Kenya): Prime for Mara River crossings (July–October).
Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Early-year grazing grounds.

Top Camps: Stay at mobile camps like Serengeti Under Canvas or Asilia’s Sayari Camp for front-row views. This Great Migration guide recommends these camps for the best views.

Planning Your Great Migration Safari

Book Early: Lodges fill up 6–12 months in advance for peak seasons. Refer to the Great Migration guide for more details.
Choose Your Experience: Opt for hot-air balloons, guided drives, or walking safaris.
Pack Smart: Bring neutral-colored clothing, binoculars, and a quality camera.
Travel Responsibly: Support eco-friendly lodges and local conservancies.

Explore our guide to Best Safari Lodges in the Serengeti for accommodation tips.

Great Migration FAQs

1. When is the best month to see the Mara River crossings?

The crossings peak between July and October, though timing shifts yearly based on rains. This Great Migration guide can help you plan accordingly.

2. Can I see the migration in Kenya and Tanzania?

Yes! The herds move between Serengeti (Tanzania) and Maasai Mara (Kenya). July–October favors both Tanzania & Kenya; January–March is best in Tanzania. Follow our Great Migration guide for the best viewing spots.

3. Is the Great Migration dangerous for tourists?

No—safaris are led by expert guides. Always follow park rules and stay in vehicles during predator sightings. This Great Migration guide emphasizes safety first.

4. How long does the Great Migration last?

The cycle never stops! Herds move year-round, but river crossings and calving are seasonal highlights which this Great Migration guide details.

5. What other wildlife can I see?

Lions, cheetahs, hyenas, elephants, and over 500 bird species follow the herds.

6. Is the migration affected by climate change?

Rainfall patterns are becoming less predictable, but the migration continues. Conservation efforts are critical—choose eco-conscious tours and refer to our Great Migration guide for responsible travel tips.

Learn how more about Serengeti

Final Tips for an Unforgettable Experience

Avoid Crowds: Visit in shoulder seasons (April–June or November), as recommended in this Great Migration guide.
Hire a Guide: Knowledgeable guides predict herd movements and ensure safety.
Capture the Moment: Use burst mode for river crossings; early morning light is golden.